[23] Contact with any part of the plant by children or pets often has no effect, though it may cause nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting if swallowed. Make sure you check out our posts on the traditions of Christmas greenery and the history of mistletoe if this topic interests you. They are named after the first U.S. Minister to Mexico Joel Poinsett, who introduced the plant to. The plant eventually inherited its common name poinsettia to honor Joel Roberts Poinsett. He became intrigued by the plant and sold them from street stands. what is the poinsettia called in central america. See more advice on how totake care of poinsettias and otherChristmas plants. You may also see it written as La Flor de la Nochebuena, which means Flower of Christmas Eve. Infection by poinsettia branch-inducing phytoplasma is actually desirable, as it keeps the plants shorter with more flowers. If you see something that doesnt appear correct, please click here to contact us. Each year millions of live potted plants are cultivated and shipped across much of the world for a six-week Christmas season, only to be thrown away in January. In Spain, Puerto Rico, and Central America, it is known as the Easter Flower. Head to Always the Holidays for facts about poinsettias as well as their history, origin, meaning and symbolism! In 1828 when he saw the beautiful red plant growing in Mexico, he began shipping some back to his home in South Carolina where he could grow and study them in his greenhouse. Poinsett was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia in early 1827, and this seems to have cemented his connection with the Philadelphia scientific community and with Bartrams Garden .In early 1828, William Maclure, a longtime friend of Poinsett, and Thomas Say, a Bartram nephew, travelled to Mexico, visiting Vera Cruz and Mexico City. This was the first public show of the PHS, a tradition continued today as the Philadelphia Flower Show. It is commonly known as poinsettia after Joel Roberts Poinsett, who introduced the plant into the United States in 1825. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Check out this post featuring 27 Christmas plants. Poinsettias are the best selling potted plant in the United States. Poinsettia is a short-day plant, meaning it needs long periods of uninterrupted darkness each day in order to bloom. The poinsettia was described as a new species in 1834 by German scientist Johann Friedrich Klotzsch. The true flowers, called cyathia, are the small structures in the center of the bracts. 2023Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company Here you'll find recipes and craft projects to make your holidays even more special. Even if you have a limited holiday decorating budget . Winter Rose Red. It is humid and consists of swamp lands. Lauren, regardless of where a flower was discovered or has possibly been used to divine a purpose dictated from someones heart, has nothing to do with the poinsettia that was created as a thing of beauty. Image: Max and Dee Bernt North America or Northern America is the northern landmass of the Americas. Youll know all the history behind them, and their connection to the museum. Poinsettia fire - the poinsettia fire was the second most destructive of the may 2022 san diego county wildfires. Around 1920 in southern California, a horticulturist named Paul Ecke became the next key person to promote the poinsettia. There is religious symbolism in the poinsettia flower the star shape represents the Star of Bethlehem, the red leaves represent the blood of Christ, and white leaves represent the purity of Christ. They produced a fuller, more compact plant by grafting two varieties of poinsettia together. They became associated with the Christmas holiday and are popular seasonal decorations. Mexico exports. More than 2 million of them will be sold this year, making it the largest potted flower crop grown in the United States! They form a circle around a cluster of small yellow flowers on the plant. Native to Mexico, the plant is called Flor de la Noche Buena (Flower of the Holy Night) due to its resemblance to the Star of Bethlehem. Custom programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc. The new euphorbia was re-named Poinsettia pulcherrima by Robert C. Graham, Regius Professor of Botany at Edinburgh, in an article prepared both for Curtiss and the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. E. Wilhelm Schmidt., 3. What is a poinsettia called in Mexico? Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. Poinsettias grow as a perennial shrub in Mexico and parts of Central America. So, after Pepitaset the flowers at the crcheof the nativity on Christmas Eve, the angels transformed the weedsinto beautiful red flowers. Poinsettias have also been called the lobster flower and the flame-leaf flower, due to the red color. (botany) a. la flor de Pascua. [25][26], The poinsettia occurs in North and Central America, from Mexico to southern Guatemala. The Ecke family of southern California began growing Why are the leaves on a poinsettia plant red? N. I. Vavilov followed up work on the origin of cultivated plants by a Swiss botanist named A. Alphonse de Candolle. His father was a prominent physician and as a boy, Poinsett was educated by his father and private tutors. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Merry and Bright: 8 Jolly Christmas Plants, https://www.britannica.com/plant/poinsettia, Clemson Cooperative Extension - Home and Garden Information Center - Poinsettia, University of Minnesota Extension - Growing and caring for poinsettia, Texas A&M University - Homeculture Update - Poinsettias, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Poinsettia protoplasts - a simple, robust and efficient system for transient gene expression studies, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach - Horticulture and Home Pest News - Guide to Selection and Care of Poinsettias, poinsettia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), poinsettia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The red parts of the poinsettia that appear to be flower petals are actually leaves (called bracts). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The poinsettia flower is native to Central America - specifically, an area in southern Mexico called "Taxco del Alarcon" - and the plants were used by the ancient Aztecs to make a purple dye for clothing and cosmetics. And while we now take for granted the connection of poinsettias and Christmas, it would take a while for nurserymen to reliably flower the new scarlet plant in time for the early winter holidays. Every year, just after Thanksgiving, it emerges en masse at nurseries, big-box retailers, fundraisers, and holiday parties. The plants also require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. [42], American Association of Poison Control Centers, "Beschreibung zweier neuen Euphorbien aus Mexico", "The Poinsettia: History and Transformation", "Poinsettia's wild ancestor in the Mexican dry tropics: Historical, genetic, and environmental evidence", "The Legends and Traditions of Holiday Plants | Horticulture and Home Pest News", "The Legends and Traditions of Holiday Plants", "The poinsettia: Jesus' life story in a plant", "The bloom is off the poinsettia business", "How America's Most Popular Potted Plant Captured Christmas", "First Report of Wilt and Stem Canker of Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) Caused by Phytophthora nicotianae in Puerto Rico", "Poinsettias: Helping an Icon to Bloom at the Right Time", "How Poinsettias Became Synonymous With Christmas", Plant Pathology Fact Sheet: Poinsettia Diseases, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poinsettia&oldid=1135037680, This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 06:36. Some have even been treated with dyes, painted, or sprayed with glitter. The true flowers are the yellow bead-like structures in the center of the poinsettia (called cyathia). At the time, Joel Roberts Poinsett was the US Secretary of War, and was in charge of the United States Exploring Expedition. You cant talk about poinsettias without mentioning the name Paul Ecke. The paper trail of the poinsettia next appears at The first semi-annual Exhibition of fruits, flowers and plants, of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, held June 6, 1829. Wild poinsettias occur from Mexico to southern Guatemala, growing on mid-elevation, Pacific-facing slopes. Easter lilies and dogwood trees are linked to the resurrection of Jesus Christ and because of this, they are two of the symbols of Easter. https://extension.missouri.edu/media/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/NewsAdmin/Photos/stock/plants/Poinsettia-ARS.jpgThe poinsettia's small flowers are surrounded by colorful leaves called bracts. It was almost certainly seen by early European explorers and colonists, but somehow never entered cultivation in Europe. What appear to be petals are actually coloured leaflike bracts that surround a central cluster of tiny yellow flowers. The poinsettia is a native plant of Mexico and originated in a rather limited region near present day Taxco. [9] Cultivation in the US began when diplomat Joel Roberts Poinsett sent some of the plants back to his greenhouses in South Carolina in the 1820s. Updates? . A few years later, due to the commercial & arts development in Hollywood, he was forced to move south to Encinitas where the Paul Ecke Ranch continues to produce poinsettias today. Through the marketing efforts of Paul Ecke and his sons, the poinsettia has become symbolic with Christmas in the United States. Poinsettia plants are native to Central America regions, from southern Guatemala to Mexico. Visions of Grandeur. Event date: March 5, 2023, Event time: 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm, Event date: March 6, 2023, Event time: 8:00 am - 12:00 pm, Event date: March 6, 2023 - April 21, 2023, Event date: March 6, 2023 - March 10, 2023, Publication date: At the time of sale, the plants growth period is over, so its need for nutrients is minimal. Avoid drafts, keeping temperatures between 65 and70F. [13], The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Long before the arrival of Europeans, the Aztecs of central Mexico cultivated the plant and called it Cuetlaxochitl. Poinsett was so impressed by the beauty of these plants that he sent cuttings back to hisplantation near Georgetown,South Carolina,where they were propagated and called the Mexican Fire Plant. The plant was shared with botanical gardens and growers across the country. Poinsettias ( Euphorbia pulcherrima) do need special care to keep bloomingand can be kept year after year to rebloom, if you give them proper care. [38] The discovery of the role phytoplasmas play in the growth of axillary buds is credited to Ing-Ming Lee of the USDA Agricultural Research Service. The poinsettia is known throughout the world, though not always as a Christmas flower. Poinsettias were cultivated by the Aztecs of Mexico long before the introduction of Christianity to the Western Hemisphere. Here are some more poinsettia facts for you to enjoy! Since graduating from The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Jess has been living and working in Los Angeles, CA. The presence of the true flower indicates the plant is still relatively young, he said.
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