B) headache and fever. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: 63. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. a headache. B. carotid 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. Answer: B EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Answer: D Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: A. child abuse. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Question Type: General Knowledge product because it may: 21. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. hot items on a stovetop. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. A. Answer: D B. allow the family to observe if they wish. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. Study Resources. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. 89. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. D. brisk capillary refill. is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. You should: B. not rule out compensated shock. posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Answer: B B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: 2. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. 4 She is A. A. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? B. visualize the child's airway. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. A. C. hyperthermia. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. A. an oral airway has been inserted. A. pallor. A. separating the child from his or her parents. D. children with shunts. Authors Channel Summit. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: This acute mediastinitis from esophageal rupture. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? D. become obstructed by mucus. C. 8 months and 8 years. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. older than 8 to 10 years. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Page: 1186. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. Answer: C C. face D. 18 months and 10 years. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. 79. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. Question Type: General Knowledge C. altered mental status. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Page: 1170. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. Question Type: General Knowledge D. 18, 6. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? Critical burns in children include: A. alcohol. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. B. weak distal pulses. B. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. B. 1. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. level of activity is decreased. C. a rapid heart rate. Answer: D ________ pulse. albuterol. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? 3 seconds. B. bradycardia. 76. C. his or her vital signs are stable. B. slide the device under the child. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Page: 1188. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. C. bronchitis. A. bleeding in the brain. What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? C. pad underneath the child's head. Question Type: General Knowledge A. perform abdominal thrusts. due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. D. decreased LOC. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. A. sunken fontanelles. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? conscious, but clearly restless. D) altered mental status. A. irritability of the left ventricle. The patient, an 18-month-old female, As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. Page: 1185. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: 5. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg indicates high blood pressure . D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A. assume the child is hypertensive. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Page: 1193. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. B. crying and anxiety. B. toddler period. B. moderate dehydration. 56. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. 101. Page: 1184. You should: Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. result in a soft-tissue injury. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a stiff or painful neck. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. transport to the closest trauma center. Page: 1176. Answer: C B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: B. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. D. hypovolemic shock. B. fear or anxiety. With which age group should you talk to the child, not just the parent, while taking the medical history? A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. 43, AAOS 7th Ed. Question Type: General Knowledge C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. D. capillary refill. Question Type: General Knowledge You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. B. observe the child's skin color. C. delayed capillary refill. B. scalding water in a bathtub. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. A. discourage the family from observing. Study Resources. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. Page: 1170. 18. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. C. severe dehydration. B. he or she has no visible injuries. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Page: 1173. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Answer: C The child is conscious, Her skin is hot and moist. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? C. nasal flaring. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. A. tenting. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, 5% Question Type: General Knowledge A. heart rate D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. B. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. shock. D. acute respiratory distress. B. meningitis. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. Present your findings in a written or oral report. A. pink, dry skin. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. D. abnormal airway noise. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. result in airway swelling. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? Question Type: General Knowledge Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. ., 10. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? D. mild respiratory distress. Page: 1170. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. A. result in tachycardia. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Page: 1167, 40. C. a rapid heart rate. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: 88 mm Hg C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. C. skin that is cool and dry. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: B. Answer: D signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. cyanosis. Page: 1162, 30. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: He is conscious, but his level of activity 91. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a Question Type: General Knowledge D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. 88 mm Hg C) a stiff or painful neck. Page: 1182, 71. Answer: A A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. A. grunting. Answer: B When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Question Type: General Knowledge D. entrapment in a structural fire. 12.5 g Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. You should: The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. 104. D. acute respiratory distress. B. cause the child to vomit. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: A. put padding behind his or her head. 54. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155, 15. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. A. child abuse. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. 23. D. abnormal airway noise. 2 seconds. Page: 1195, 98. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. Febrile seizures in a child: A. 33. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. 25. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. Page: 1160. Question Type: General Knowledge A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: history from an adolescent patient? An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Answer: C Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge A. should: presence of shock in infants and children? Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? 74. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. D. buttocks, Answer: A Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? 26. Question Type: General Knowledge B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Page: 1176. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. Answer: B C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. B. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1176, 57. Question Type: General Knowledge 50 Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. D. fracture of the cervical spine. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. correct? An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of D. place him or her on a firm surface. A. an oral airway has been inserted. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. wheezing. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? C. 8 years. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year.
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