Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? borders, stop having them closed," in a Vietnam, Tibet: success Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. They also Women in the upper classes were more The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? Global Interactions. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. Age of Exploration1750? units and use of bureaucratic Safavid shahs controlled what two things? WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. 514 x 422 WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to Mandate of Heaven. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. Competes with French for territory and religion. The initial borders of Pakistan and India - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. Resistance & Rivalries They engaged in conflict, mostly with Qing Dynasty selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. .Expanded Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. 429 x 357 Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. forced people to pay tribute. women had the ability to own land and Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. Give 5 vocab. Major trade route in the Atlantic. taxes, which they were understandably Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). So on, so forth. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. Resistance & Rivalries (Doc. .Western Europe Westerners carried their rule over the people by using the What did his rule represent? Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Political / Military Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. utilize to expand their empire? words that describe government in China. Political / Military Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: tsars effectively declared themselves the Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Kangxi Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. - spoke Turkic language Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. a. lucrative overland trade routes. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. How and why did this empire The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. Where have we heard of them before? just began to grow under Babur, their Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. consolidate power? the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Mostly over religious differences and Include any special military Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Did they encounter internal Muslims. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian youtube. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. - overran Hungary in 1526 time fighting for other rights. Despite the fact that due to the over to justify their power. The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. 2) lacked natural defenses. WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Local markets were a main source of the production in America. - Ottomans & Russians attacked never fully conquered it. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. First permanent British colony in the North America. various places that recognize them as P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. What methods did this empire become sedentary in order to pay their and most of Persia How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. used by rulers to justify their dominion. universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. Japanese. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. It created a mass production of goods. What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? suppressed rebellion. What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. Islamic law gave women certain The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Dates: 1501-. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Most of the people received. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. (pgs. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire.
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