It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. . On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 There is a problem with your email/password. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material 23, No. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. Powder Horns. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. Fairfax County, John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. . The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Joshua William's Independent Company. 1st Continental Regiment. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of L.G. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. Capt. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Union County, Revolutionary War General. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Frustration had set in on the British in regard to Marion, and the decision was made by Cornwallis replacement as field commander in South Carolina, Lord Francis Rawdon, to try and eradicate the pest once and for all. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. Resend Activation Email. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic.
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