The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". These are the most ironic inventions ever. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Attacking Asian innovation. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). . He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. These Hispanic women changed the world. Airplane. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. A . He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? #11. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. 05. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! It was a man by the name of Philip B. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. What exactly do we have to thank him for? Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. According to the Smithsonian. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. ThoughtCo, Jul. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. ThoughtCo. Paper-bag-making machine. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices.
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