Early recordings of prominent Americans born in the middle of the 19th century provide some insight into their adoption or not of a carefully employed non-rhotic Mid-Atlantic speaking style. When preceded by a long vowel, the /r/ is vocalized to [], commonly known as schwa, while the long vowel itself is laxed. [45] "Linking r" appears in Roosevelt's delivery of the words "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"; this pronunciation of r is also famously recorded in his Pearl Harbor speech, for example, in the phrase "naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan". We cant put it off, theyll suppose were incompetent, what do you think? ( This type of pronunciation is called the Transatlantic, or Mid-Atlantic, accent. :tL.0{%gZ>_cl ! stream
q&=;M>1,c\ {esc==RJD#cqPI"iuMqk8N=9vIcca#%6hG=Cr[jidrm\qjz}-uZZgeKD It's a combination of the standard American accent and the. It sound. Check out our monologue archive below for more monologues. Abagond has some tips to help you cultivate a Transatlantic accent. As one attempt of middle-class RP speakers to make themselves sound polished, words in the, "The t after n is often silent in [regional] American pronunciation. But really, the best way is to listen and repeat, as someone already mentioned. The Trans-Atlantic Accent (or the Mid-Atlantic Accent) was a style of speech taught in affluent schools along the East Coast and in Hollywood Film Studios from the late nineteen tens until the mid-forties. <>
Mostly attracting a following of English-language learners and New York City public-school teachers,[15] he was interested in popularizing his standard of a "proper" American pronunciation for teaching in public schools and using in one's public life:[16], World English was a speech pattern that very specifically did not derive from any regional dialect pattern in England or America, although it clearly bears some resemblance to the speech patterns that were spoken in a few areas of New England, and a very considerable resemblance to the pattern in England which was becoming defined in the 1920s as "RP" or "Received Pronunciation". (She throws an earring down in disgust, chooses another pair, and speaks normally.) Then, in 1942, Edith Skinner a Broadway Consultant and student of William Tilly published a book called Speak with Distinction, which was the first codification of Tillys teachings and quickly become the manual for Hollywoods standard English. "Standard Speech". No! ._38lwnrIpIyqxDfAF1iwhcV{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);border:none;height:1px;margin:16px 0}._37coyt0h8ryIQubA7RHmUc{margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px}._2XJvPvYIEYtcS4ORsDXwa3,._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;height:54px;width:54px;font-size:54px;line-height:54px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4{filter:blur()}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M,.icon.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;height:36px;width:36px}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4,.icon.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4{filter:blur()}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn{margin:auto 0 auto auto;padding-top:10px;vertical-align:middle}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn ._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp i{color:unset}._2bWoGvMqVhMWwhp4Pgt4LP{margin:16px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px}.icon.tWeTbHFf02PguTEonwJD0{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:top}._2AbGMsrZJPHrLm9e-oyW1E{width:180px;text-align:center}.icon._1cB7-TWJtfCxXAqqeyVb2q{cursor:pointer;margin-left:6px;height:14px;fill:#dadada;font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle}.hpxKmfWP2ZiwdKaWpefMn{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active);background-size:cover;background-image:var(--newCommunityTheme-banner-backgroundImage);background-position-y:center;background-position-x:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;height:34px;margin:-12px -12px 10px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6>*{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.t9oUK2WY0d28lhLAh3N5q{margin-top:-23px}._2KqgQ5WzoQRJqjjoznu22o{display:inline-block;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE:hover{text-decoration:underline}._19bCWnxeTjqzBElWZfIlJb{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;display:inline-block}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8{margin-left:10px;margin-top:30px}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8._35WVFxUni5zeFkPk7O4iiB{margin-top:35px}._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp{padding:0 2px 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}._2BY2-wxSbNFYqAy98jWyTC{margin-top:10px}._3sGbDVmLJd_8OV8Kfl7dVv{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;margin-top:8px;word-wrap:break-word}._1qiHDKK74j6hUNxM0p9ZIp{margin-top:12px}.Jy6FIGP1NvWbVjQZN7FHA,._326PJFFRv8chYfOlaEYmGt,._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj,._1cDoUuVvel5B1n5wa3K507{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:12px;width:100%}._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj{margin-bottom:8px}._2_w8DCFR-DCxgxlP1SGNq5{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:middle}._1aS-wQ7rpbcxKT0d5kjrbh{border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;padding:4px}._2cn386lOe1A_DTmBUA-qSM{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:10px}._2Zdkj7cQEO3zSGHGK2XnZv{display:inline-block}.wzFxUZxKK8HkWiEhs0tyE{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;margin-top:2px}._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0{display:none}.yobE-ux_T1smVDcFMMKFv{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._1vPW2g721nsu89X6ojahiX{margin-top:12px}._pTJqhLm_UAXS5SZtLPKd{text-transform:none} The Mid-Atlantic accent, or Transatlantic accent, [1] [2] [3] is a consciously learned accent of English, fashionably used by the late 19th-century and early 20th-century American upper class and entertainment industry, which blended together features regarded as the most prestigious from both American and British English (specifically Received George Clooney famously botched it in Perfect Storm, but not as badly as Kevin Costner did in 13 Days. Monologues are presented on MightyActor for educational purposes only . [4], It is also possible that a clipped, nasal, "all-treble" acoustic quality sometimes associated with the Mid-Atlantic accent arose out of technological necessity in the earliest days of radio and sound film, which ineffectively reproduced natural human bass tones. Is she also the next US president? Soon many actors, including Hepburn, were taking elocution classes to train their voices for the big screen. ._3K2ydhts9_ES4s9UpcXqBi{display:block;padding:0 16px;width:100%} ._1sDtEhccxFpHDn2RUhxmSq{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap}._1d4NeAxWOiy0JPz7aXRI64{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}.icon._3tMM22A0evCEmrIk-8z4zO{margin:-2px 8px 0 0} ]Im$`}{{mGI{QsR+8XC}z\Z\!$Wv?E]6ApdIhq. Youve got to save me from myself. And Mill says, Tom, Im an abolitionist, ya wanna make something of it? For the native dialect of the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, see, A similar but unrelated feature occurred in RP. [73] It is still taught to actors for use in playing historical characters. 28 Feb 2023 21:22:43 (Beat.) Janet Barrow writes about the places where language meets history, culture, and politics. Its release signaled the end of the silent film era and the ushering in of sound films. (Her normal accent.) Ive no idea what shes like. So Mill pops him one whammo! This transatlantic trajectory resulted in an accent that couldn't be pinned to a map. By the late fifties, it had all but disappeared. In 1927, Warner Bros and the Vitaphone Corporation released the very first feature-length talkie a black and white film called The Jazz Singer. They go on to have wild, crazy, Technicolor sex! Orson Welles, Shakespeare, and Popular Culture. Columbia University Press. If he introduces me to his inner child. 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( Watch a load of 1940s films. As a result of nervously blurting out her lines again and again, she was fired from her first production in 1928. Here Ive been a good girl, toadying up to the men in the company, and finally I get a chance to produce my film, with my script . What was once the "transatlantic accent" was the accent often heard spoken in American movies from the 1940s and earlier. ]Z?oA{1Mj.u 72? Out of curiosity. 4 0 obj
And Carlyle says, yeah, John, I think the wogs on the Jamaican plantations should stay slaves. Have you ever watched an old movie and been thrown off by the strange half-British, half-American accents employed by actors in the thirties and forties? E. Flemming & S. Johnson. It makes perfect sense. ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_accent#cite_note-20 ( "[53], When the 20th century began, classical training for actors in the United States explicitly focused on imitating upper-class British accents onstage. ( 2 0 obj
sound file (mp3) Jessie's Voice Reel. [47] The clipped, non-rhotic English accents of George Plimpton and William F. Buckley Jr. were vestigial examples. The longer a sentence gets, the greater the amount of "shift" in the accent. I've been trying to read "Speak With Distinction" but so far, it really isn't helping me. ._3oeM4kc-2-4z-A0RTQLg0I{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between} [14], Vocal coach and scholar Dudley Knight describes how the Australian phonetician William Tilly (n Tilley), teaching at Columbia University from 1918 to around the time of his death in 1935, introduced a version of the Mid-Atlantic accent that, for the first time, was standardized with an extreme and conscious level of phonetic consistency. Paul Meier has been teaching British and American dialects, and foreign-language accents, for more than 45 years in the United States and his native England, coaching the biggest names in movies Tobey Maguire and Mark Ruffalo, for example and hundreds of plays, films, and musicals. ( ( What we got here is boy meets girl, boy is impotent, girl is frigid but they get over it! You may be asked to read another if there is time, and will be asked to read dialogue sides if you are called back. ( Fiona and her quiet banker husband Nick are having Bernie Greenfield, an indie film producer from New York, and his wife Lori over for dinner at their London home. But with a little work, and maybe some more source material (and higher quality no doubt), I think accents are certainly doable. ._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa{margin-top:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._3EpRuHW1VpLFcj-lugsvP_{color:inherit}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa svg._31U86fGhtxsxdGmOUf3KOM{color:inherit;fill:inherit;padding-right:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._2mk9m3mkUAeEGtGQLNCVsJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:inherit} ( ( This is fairly standard speech and is not considered overly casual or sloppy speech.". (p( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (b Read Edith Skinner's Speak With Distinction, a comprehensive guide to learning the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and the "Stage Standard" dialect (also known as Transatlantic, Mid-Atlantic, elevated speech, whatevrurr d00d). The codification of a Mid-Atlantic accent in writing, particularly for theatrical training, is often credited to Edith Warman Skinner in the 1930s,[4][54] a student of Tilly best known for her 1942 instructional text on the accent: Speak with Distinction. Look up people speaking in transatlantic accents on YouTube and watch them all, try to repeat every word they say right after they say it, it's not a perfect way but it's worked well enough for me in the past with different accents. Gee, this is a great little country you got here, honey. 1 0 obj
You see, there is absolutely no trace of this accent arising naturally. "A Midsummer Night in the OC" by D. Tupper McKnight "A modern interpretation of the jealous maiden, Helena's. <>
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By the mid-forties, though, Americans were no longer buying the neutrality argument. ( Rather, it's an accent that was taught to actors and announcers. 6 0 obj
And it isn't like most other accents - instead of naturally evolving, the Transatlantic accent was acquired. When she quotes him, she lapses into a fake American accent again. endobj
This accent is commonly referred to as the "Transatlantic Accent", and it actually has a really interesting history. ( Differences Between Australian and American English The English language is the world's most widely spoken language. So perhaps VE, short for Vehicular English, would . ._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4{width:100%}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA{display:none}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA,._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:block}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:none} /*# sourceMappingURL=https://www.redditstatic.com/desktop2x/chunkCSS/IdCard.ea0ac1df4e6491a16d39_.css.map*/._2JU2WQDzn5pAlpxqChbxr7{height:16px;margin-right:8px;width:16px}._3E45je-29yDjfFqFcLCXyH{margin-top:16px}._13YtS_rCnVZG1ns2xaCalg{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._1m5fPZN4q3vKVg9SgU43u2{margin-top:12px}._17A-IdW3j1_fI_pN-8tMV-{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:8px;margin-right:5px}._5MIPBF8A9vXwwXFumpGqY{border-radius:20px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0;line-height:16px;padding:3px 10px;text-transform:none}._5MIPBF8A9vXwwXFumpGqY:focus{outline:unset} <>
._3-SW6hQX6gXK9G4FM74obr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:16px;height:16px;font-size:16px;line-height:16px} [18] From the 1920s to 1940s, the "World English" of William Tilly, and his followers' slight variations of it taught in classes of theatre and oratory, became popular affectations onstage and in other forms of high culture in North America. An unpracticed, inexperienced Transatlantic voice-over will be detrimental to your production. ._2cHgYGbfV9EZMSThqLt2tx{margin-bottom:16px;border-radius:4px}._3Q7WCNdCi77r0_CKPoDSFY{width:75%;height:24px}._2wgLWvNKnhoJX3DUVT_3F-,._3Q7WCNdCi77r0_CKPoDSFY{background:var(--newCommunityTheme-field);background-size:200%;margin-bottom:16px;border-radius:4px}._2wgLWvNKnhoJX3DUVT_3F-{width:100%;height:46px} N}k]N]O"
I'OI!uB* /'! starring in your own 1930's Hollywood-themed porno. Professional Transatlantic accents to deliver crystal clear messages . 2015. This means that people in the United States were taught to speak in this voice. A monologue from the play by Judy Klass FIONA Fiona and her quiet banker husband Nick are having Bernie Greenfield, an indie film producer from New York, and his wife Lori over for dinner at their London home. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? ( The Trans-Atlantic Accent (or the Mid-Atlantic Accent) was a style of speech taught in affluent schools along the East Coast and in Hollywood Film Studios from the late nineteen tens until the mid-forties. ( [7] More recently, the term "mid-Atlantic accent" can also refer to any accent with a perceived mixture of American and British characteristics. She studied Written Arts at Bard College, and her fiction has appeared in Easy Street and Adelaide Magazine. Rosa's Roses: Reduced Vowels in American English, Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary: Pronunciation Guide, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:58, "That Weirdo Announcer-Voice Accent: Where It Came From and Why It Went Away. ", "Philip French's screen legends: Cary Grant", "Lane, Hamlisch among Theater Hall of Fame inductees", "Tom Lehrer Is Not Dead! . Its not their sort of thing at all. This is a place to learn how to do cool things that have no use other than killing time and impressing strangers. The Transatlantic accent, also called a Mid-Atlantic accent, is a way of speaking English that is halfway between American and British. . Why should it surprise you hes interested? New York. You mustnt let me say an honest word this whole grisly evening . Mark Wahlberg, who grew up in Southie, gets it down perfectly, of course. Soon enough, mastery of the accent became a prerequisite for actors trying to break into the industry. The old movie accent is primarily the Transatlantic accent or mid-Atlantic accent for a good reason. (Nervous, mustering.) [64] Actor and singer David Cassidy noted that his father, Jack Cassidy, used the Mid-Atlantic accent.[65]. Cant have a sexless marriage, lady. Strange, then, that other famed male. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz The Trans-Atlantic accent may have made it difficult to tell what street someone grew up on, but it was probably a street with white picket fences and expensive private schools. \ ( MS Office, Adobe, HTML/XML, Scanned Document, etc. My Fair Lady Audition Monologues Please choose one! Okay, heres the pitch. describe that such "r-less pronunciation, following Received Pronunciation, was taught as a model of correct, international English by schools of speech, acting, and elocution in the United States up to the end of World War II".[6]. https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/08/language-mystery-when-did-americans-stop-sounding-this-way/243326/. ", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357134848_Franklin_D_Roosevelt_and_the_American_Theatre_Standard_The_low_vowels, http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf, https://assets2.merriam-webster.com/mw/static/pdf/help/guide-to-pronunciation.pdf, "How a Fake British Accent Took Old Hollywood by Storm", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_accent&oldid=1141127744, An example of this accent appears in the television sitcom. I know what type he is from our chats on the phone. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who came from a privileged New York City family, has a non-rhotic accent, though it is not an ordinary New York accent; one of Roosevelt's most frequently heard speeches has a falling diphthong in the word fear, which distinguishes it from other forms of surviving non-rhotic speech in the United States. [56] She vigorously drilled her students in learning the accent at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and, later, the Juilliard School. I had one particularly long sentence that started off transatlantic and finished sounding borderline Scottish. Learn the accent on purpose (actors used to do that). x+*@02,,T@T544%r{&(+@ E@
._3bX7W3J0lU78fp7cayvNxx{max-width:208px;text-align:center} Answer (1 of 2): A transatlantic accent, or mid-Atlantic accent, as I prefer to call it, was an artificial accent developed to improve the comprehension of English on both sides of the Atlantic in early radio and movies. Press J to jump to the feed. Think Ill buy it. (A beat.) (Snapping.) Listen to a clip of a Hitchcock movie (or any example of Transatlantic), write out a few phrases, and keep listening and repeating so that you can notate on your piece of text where the changes are from your own native dialect. If An Affair to Remember, Gone With the Wind, and Breakfast at Tiffanys are all seminal American films, why do Cary Grant, Scarlett OHara, and Audrey Hepburn all sound like theyve been binging on tea and crumpets? ( Many of them followed the teachings of Australian phonetician William Tilly, who introduced a phonetically consistent standard of English called World English that would eventually come to define the sound of American classical acting for almost a century (Knight). Interestingly, Tilly himself had little interest in acting. Probably some ghastly, cosmetically altered little trollop. And many actors were less than thrilled by the added pressures of vocal performance. The lack of r's in transatlantic English partly due to the fact that during its development, the prestige accent of Great Britain, known as Received . What's interesting about the Transatlantic accent is that it didn't naturally evolve like accents normally do, instead, it was taught. . Lots of actors used to speak in that way to be appealing to audiences in the UK and the US. Linking R is used, but Skinner openly disapproved of intrusive R.[90][91] In Mid-Atlantic accents, intervocalic /r/'s and linking r's undergo liaison. You hear it in old Hollywood films from the 1930s and 1940s. Edith skinner. Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2021(4), 227-245. I learned about this accent from Amy Walker's "21 Accents" video on YouTube. ( ._2Gt13AX94UlLxkluAMsZqP{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;position:relative;display:inline-block} [citation needed] Roscoe Lee Browne, defying roles typically cast for black actors, also consistently spoke with a Mid-Atlantic accent. Anderegg, Michael. @0c }YEO!
E/N}i['q[&Kc2pdGo3iDk\l:wiLDap1*OipLgo(_P@eQd> D+_nfsyf&[lnvfs%>CT2o@tXBIj u/Xf*Kh67uXG~nV+jkY0SCgA75M @keyframes ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq{--sizePx:0;font-size:4px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;border-radius:50%;border:4px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyTextAlpha20);border-left-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);transform:translateZ(0);animation:ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5 1.1s linear infinite}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq,._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{width:var(--sizePx);height:var(--sizePx)}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{border-radius:50%}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq._2qr28EeyPvBWAsPKl-KuWN{margin:0 auto} It was meant to sound like a blend of American and British English in order "for actors to have a . ( Skinner approved of the -day suffix (e.g. Sociolinguist William Labov et al. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. ( document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); To facilitate a faster, more accurate estimate, please provide the following information in the Notes section of your request: For further assistance, please call us during business hours (9 AM to 6:00 PM ET) at 800.895.8210.