Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). R The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Anna (b. 1570) Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. stream "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." 1608) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Balthasar (son b. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Kona Ironman Temperature, His nickname was Ernie. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 1584) Rush Hockey 2020, Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Kona Ironman Temperature, Jost (m. 1592) [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. There are 103 names in our family site. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. Click. Melchior (daughter b. 1572) . Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. 1572) Game Gift Card, Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV
\&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Fey (b. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Click. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 4 0 obj The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. of the Hessian name. Do not sell or share my personal information. First names for Hessian. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. 1570) In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. 1570) 1584) 1574) Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Becker (b. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Mauch, Christof. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. This site was created using MyHeritage. Adam (grandson b. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Rush Hockey 2020, In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1570) Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Peter (son b. Delara. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. 141 death records. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Katharina (b. Engel (m. 1606) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Reichart (d. bef 1584) "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. 1567) Adam(grandson b. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Kniss (b. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1572) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Elizabeth (1589) ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Konrad (m. 1584) Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The states' name derives from the medieval . There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Johann (b. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Game Gift Card, Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Doll (b. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Have information to share? Contents. Arizona State University Motto, Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Linux Kernel Programming Course, xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Heinz (daughter b. Roht (b. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Wilhelm (d. 1643) The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Share their story. Kniess (son b. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Ermolt (b. According to his naturalization, he . Steven Schwamenfeld. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Margarete (b. of 88 people with the last name Hessian These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. 1567) (son b. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu The state capital is Wiesbaden. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Mohn (1591) By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. 10 czerwca 2022 The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. 1600) See Terms of Use for details. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Click. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Ritter (son b. . Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. 1572) Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Theophilis (d. 1598) [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. Henn (daughter b. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Ebrahimi. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) 1600) (granddaughter b. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. 2. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. 25. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. 1606) Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Ebadi. Hans (b. Jakob (d. bef. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Kunigunda (d. 1615) . Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1594) Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Johann (daughter b. Prennes (d. before 1585) Click. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO [1]. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. 1572) (granddaughter b. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Korean Academy Of Film Arts,