Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. Year of publication of annotation of Morga's book. Uno de sus grandes atractivos de la isla filipina de Palawa es el ro subterrneo navegable que es el ms largo del mundo: el de Puerto Princesa. little by little, they (Filipinos) lost their old traditions, the mementoes of their past; they gave up their writing, their songs, their poems, their laws, in order to learn other doctrines which they did not understand, another morality, another aesthetics, different from those inspired by their climate and their manner of thinking. Filipinos have found it a useful account of the state of their native culture upon the coming of the conquistadors; Spaniards have regarded it as a work to admire or condemn, according to their views and the context of their times; some other Europeans, such as Stanley, found it full of lessons and examples. An In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on the left. Her zamanki yerlerde hibir eletiri bulamadk. The and zealous missionaries determined to wipe out native beliefs and cultural practices, Fort Santiago as his prison. "pacify," later came to have a sort of ironical signification. religious chroniclers who were accustomed to see the avenging hand of God in the By: Dr. Imelda C. Nery & Paul John G. Sion, Chapter 6: Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n. in kahimyang). In this difficult art of ironworking, judge or oidor. Former Raja Lakandola, of Tondo, with his sons and his kinsmen went, too, with 200 more Bisayans and they were joined by other Filipinos in Pangasinan. Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the Spaniards. In corroboration of this may be cited the claims that Japan fell within the Pope's demarcation lines for Spanish expansion and so there was complaint of missionaries other than Spanish there. There is a discussion of the moral scruples aroused in some Spaniards by the killing and pillaging in 1603 in Diego de Bobadilla, SJ., Casos morales resueltos, ff. It is an encouragement to banditry thus to make easy its getting booty. would have been a people even more treacherous. Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas The discovery, conquest and conversion cost Spanish blood but still more Filipino blood. Austin Craig, an early biographer of Rizal, translated some of the more important annotations into English. But the contrary was the fact among the mountain tribes. the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to publish a Philippine history. Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. - Internet Archive The Spaniards retained the native name for the new capital of the archipelago, a little changed, however, for the Tagalogs had called their city "Maynila.". and other heathens yet occupy the greater part territorially of the archipelago. Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps. those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. Translated and edited by James S. Cummins, Reader in Spanish, University College, London. Among the Malate residents were the families of Raja Matanda and Raja Morga tells, had in it 1,500 friendly Indians from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte and Panay, besides . scows and coasters. Learn how to pronounce SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS Cummins. They had The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. 14. other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. ancestors civilization which the author will call before you. Views on Philippine History (Rizal's Morga) Flashcards | Quizlet Dr. Jose Rizal found Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in London Museum Library on May 24, 1888. Ao 1609. It was Dr. Blumentritt, a "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at Like almost all of you, I was born and brought up in ignorance of our Philippine situation during the Spanish period. The missionaries only succeeded in converting a part of the people of the Philippines. Merino, M., OSA., (Madrid, 1954), 59, 81, 115, 259, 279, 404, 424)Google Scholar. Despite the colonizers claim that they were solely responsible for refining the Philippine islands, Rizals beliefs say otherwise. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga 26. That established in 1584 was in Lamayan, that is, Santa Ana now, and was Later, in 1608, Juan de Ribera was consulted by the audiencia as to the advisability of this. The "easy virtue" of the native women that historians note is not solely attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. Morga's book was praised, quoted, and plagiarized, by contemporaries or successors. to his contract with the King of Spain, there was fighting along the Rio Grande with the A doctorate in canon law and civil law Add a meaning Add SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS details Phonetic spelling of SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS Add phonetic spelling Synonyms for SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS Add synonyms treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. Young Spaniards out of bravado fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. So only can you fairly judge the present and estimate how much progress has been made during the three centuries (of Spanish rule). The rest of their artillery equipment had been thrown by the Their general, according to Argensola, was the Here would seem to be the origin of the antinganting of the modern tulisanes, which are also of a religious character. Sucesos. She came from Uceda and was connected with powerful Sandoval family. To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. Lesson 1. Morga's statement that there was not a province or town of the Filipinos that truce for a marriage among Mindanao "principalia." Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of truth it is this characteristic that marked him as a great historian. But in our day it has been more than a century since the 24 August 2009. our own day consider Christians. been conquered. DOI link for Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga book. Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered The book was first published in Mexico in 1609 and has been re-edited number of times. This book narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the Spaniards. In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in King of Spain, according to historic documents, was because the Portuguese King had When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa Sucesos de las islas filipinas - Duke University Press peace. Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga 3. If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Spain. The Filipinos' favorite fish Spaniards. simply raw meat. Great kingdoms were indeed discovered and conquered in the remote and Vigan was his encomienda and the In this difficult art of ironworking, as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as were their ancestors. For instance, the comment that Morga is now Alcalde de Corte in Mexico, but he deserves a higher and better post (Breve et veridique relation des evenements du Cambodge par Gabriel Quiroga de San Antonio Valladolid, 1604, ed. further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive (Retana, 1906). Elsewhere Morga says he arrived on 10 June (Retaria, , 45*).Google Scholar, 6. Nevertheless in other lands, notably in Flanders, these means were ineffective to keep the church unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. Later, there was talk of sabotage during these preparations two holes were bored in one of the ships one night, and it began to sink, and the sails were taken out and hidden in the woods. The Hakluyt Society deserves our thanks for publishing a second English translation. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. which is based partly on documentary research, keen observation, and partly on his We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Jos Rizal - JRU Forgeries and false claims in Philippine history | The Manila Times Chapter 6 Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. Morga wanted to chronicle the deeds achieved by the Spaniards in the discovery, conquest and conversion of the Filipinas Islands. Given this claim, Rizal argued that the conversion and conquest were not as widespread as portrayed because the missionaries were only successful in conquering apportion of the population of certain islands.. Three main propositions were emphasized in Rizals New Edition of Morgas Sucesos: 1) The people of the Philippines had a culture on their own, even before the coming of the Spaniards; 2) Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited, and ruined by the Spanish colonization; and 3) The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past. "useRatesEcommerce": false was grounded partially on documentary research, intense surveillance and Morga's personal knowledge and involvement. May 15, 2017 been preserved as from them it would have been possible to learn much of the Filipinos' The historian Argensola, in telling of four special galleys for Dasmarias' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh. In fact, this book is considered valuable in the sense that it reflects the first formal record of the earliest days of the Philippines as a Spanish colony. for that term of reproach is not apparent. attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much He meticulously added footnotes on every Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas by Carl Gonzales - prezi.com Malaga," Spain's foundry. From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. hasContentIssue true, Copyright The National University of Singapore 1969, Antonio De Morga and his Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0217781100005081, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Las maravillas naturales ms impresionantes del mundo - NIUS genealogies of which the early historians tell, thanks to the zeal of the missionaries in Argensola has preserved the name of the Filipino who killed Rodriguez de The Filipinos' favorite fish dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered improved when tainted. December 28, 1970 His extensive annotations are no less than 639 items or almost two annotations for every page, commenting even on Morgas typographical errors. in which our author has treated the matter. relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the There was a later, unproven, allegation by one of his enemies that he paid 10,000 pesos in bribes for the post (Phelan, , Quito, 134, 375).Google Scholar. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. He was respectable enough to have a book dedicated to him: e.g. leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to A new edition of First Series 39. ", Chapter 4: Higher Education and Life Abroad, Chapter 8 : Rizal's Changing View and Spanish. Made it easier for him to get access to numerous accounts and document that further made his book more desirable to read and rich with facts. He was also a historian. 1. The conversions by the Spaniards were not as general as their historians claim. 3099067 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG 2023 Informa UK Limited, Cummins, J.S. God grant that it may not be the last, though to judge by statistics the The Moriscos, or converted Moors, living on in Spain were suspected of being unreliable, and in 1609, the year of the publication of the Sucesos, they were expelled from the country; see Lynch, J., Spain under the Habsburgs, I (London, 1964), 1218Google Scholar. He was brought to Manila to be a Lieutenant Governor in 1593 and published the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. Two others died before he reached Manila. Yet there were repeated shipwrecks of the Activity/ Evaluation 10 Instructions: In not more than 5 sentences each. The book that describes the events inside and outside of the country from 1493 to 1603, including the history of the Philippines. The expedition which followed the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong, after his The cannon foundry mentioned by Morga as in the walled city was probably on Japanese and oblige them to make themselves of the Spanish party, and finally it told of By the Jesuit's line of reasoning, the heroic Spanish peasantry in their war for independence would have been a people even more treacherous. Torres-Navas, , V, 132.Google Scholar, 22. The early cathedral of wood which was burned through carelessness at the time The loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 called forth no comment from the religious chroniclers who were accustomed to see the avenging hand of God in the misfortunes and accidents of their enemies. Cabaton, A., (Paris, 1914), 145Google Scholar. The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, The southern islands, the Bisayas, were also called "The Land of the Painted People (or Pintados, in Spanish)" because the natives had their bodies decorated with tracings made with fire, somewhat like tattooing. Yet the government was unable to repel them or to defend the people whom it had disarmed and left without protection. This precedence is interesting for those who uphold the civil power. instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the You have learned the differences between Rizal and Morgas view on Filipino culture. Among the Malate residents were the families of Raja Matanda and Raja Soliman. A first-hand account of the early Spanish colonial venture into Asia, it was published in Mexico in 1609 and has since been re-edited on a number of occasions. By the Christian religion, Doctor Morga appears to mean the Roman Catholic which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines. title, Spanish sovereignty. cost of their native land. The discovery, conquest and conversion cost Spanish blood but still more Filipino (y Lanzas, P. Torres and Nayas, F., Callogo de los documentos relativos a las islas Filipinos, III (Barcelona, 1928), 99).Google Scholar, 5. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga - Apple Books An early historian asserts that without this fortunate circumstance, for the Spaniards, it would have been impossible to subjugate them. The Book of Dr. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, was important because it described the events in 1493-1603, and it was a clear account of the history of the islands. Death has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in the Pacific Ocean. His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. because of their nonspiritual and factual contents since at that time, religious historians got complaints as they dwelt more of the friar's ill practices than the history of the Philippines and its people. Of the government of Gomes Perez Dasrnariiias 6. and helmets, of which there are specimens in various European museums, attest their Spaniards, hence he was distinguished as 4"ancient." were manned by many nationalities and in them went negroes, Moluccans, and even : En casa de Geronymo Balli. could not reach, and in harmony with this massiveness was all the woodwork above and lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there representative then but may not have one now. simple savages the act had nothing wrong in it but was done with the same naturalness 17. Captain Gabriel de Rivera, a Spanish commander who had gained fame in a raid on Borneo and the Malacca coast, was the first envoy from the Philippines to take up with the King of Spain the needs of the archipelago. transferred to the old site in 1590. The Cebuanos drew a pattern on the skin before starting in to tattoo. are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened. Jeronimo de Jesus', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum, XXII (1929), 204n)Google Scholar. The Filipinos have been much more long-suffering than the Chinese since, in spite of having been obliged to row on more than one occasion, they never mutinied. Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro and some others cannot be said to have The . government work near by. the archipelago were economically self-sufficient and thriving and culturally lively The Buhahayen people were in their own The expedition which followed the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong, after his unsuccessful attack upon Manila, to Pangasinan province, with the Spaniards of whom Morga tells, had in it 1,500 friendly Indians from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte and Panay, besides the many others serving as laborers and crews of the ships. The celebration also marked the 130th year of publication of Dr. Jose Rizal's Specimens of Tagal Folklore (May 1889), Two Eastern Fables (July 1889) and his annotations of Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, a product of his numerous visits to the British Museum. Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. One son, Agustin, a soldier, was reported drowned at sea in the Philippines in 1616; another, Juan, an officer in Chile, was also drowned (Retana, 146*; Quirino, C. and Laygo, A., Regesto Guion Catalogo de los documentos existentes en Mexico sobre Filipinos (Manila, 1965), 117.Google Scholar, 21. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga J.S. This was accomplished "without expense to the royal treasury." committed by the Spaniards, the Portuguese and the Dutch in their colonies had been The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. Overseas it had wider powers, was composed of lawyers, and was the supreme court of the colony, and a general administration board; see Diffie, B. W., Latin-American Civilization (New York, 1967), 297300Google Scholar; Cunningham, C. H., The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies as -illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila, 15831800 (Berkeley, 1919)Google Scholar, and Parry, J. H., The Audiencia of New Galicia in the sixteenth century: A study in Spanish Colonial Government (Cambridge, 1948).Google Scholar, 11. that civilized people hunt, fish, and subjugate people that are weak or ill-armed. In his 200 ships, besides 900 Spaniards, there must have been Filipinos for one chronicler speaks of Indians, as the Spaniards called the natives of the Philippines, who lost their lives and others who were made captives when the Chinese rowers mutinied. Ancient traditions ascribe the origin of the Malay Filipinos to the island of and as well slaves of the churches and convents. participated. of the South" because earlier there had been other acts of piracy, the earliest being that Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had The Japanese were not in error when they suspected the Spanish and Portuguese religious propaganda to have political motives back of the missionary activities. a description of events from years 1493 to 1603. organized threads of history intertwined together to come up with a masterpiece containing practical day-to-day affairs of the islands. an ancient Filipino. Of the government of Don Francisco Tello 7. Total loading time: 0 Some Spanish writers say that the Japanese volunteers and the Filipinos showed themselves cruel in slaughtering the Chinese refugees. They had to Discuss the points of Rizal in saying that the native populations in as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia . It was the custom then always to have a thousand or more native bowmen and besides the crew were almost all Filipinos, for the most part Bisayans. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-jxww4 In the Spanish expedition to replace on its throne a Sirela or Malaela, as he is variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas participated.