1919, M91 1919 - This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). Red army World War II rifles.JPG. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected. More details will be provided in sniper section. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. If you One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a

marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). Rifle . Built on a Russian Hex receiver. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. View PDF. 2 Reviews. Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. Factory done serial numbers werealways stamped during the final stage of assembly through bluing layer. [citation needed]. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. . Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. 1917, M91 1915 - If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. A Quick and Dirty Guide: Finnish Mosin-Nagant Rifles Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. Click Here for Full-Size. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Add to Cart. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. Jessica Bay. Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifles, A Brief Introduction site contributor shall not be held responsible for any The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Best Mosin Nagant Stocks (2022) - Reviewed | Peak Firearms *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. . Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. without the written permission of the owner and the The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Nagant Revolver - Meet the M1895 - TargetBarn.com - The Broad Side [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Surplus 7.62x54R Spam Can Guide | Armory Blog 1927, M91 1940 - Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Conditions will vary between Very Good to Excellent surplus condition rifles, to rifles that are missing parts, to . Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . Is A Mosin-Nagant Still Worth The Money? - Gun Digest the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - In. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. The Mosin-Nagant Bolt Action Rifle - Guide to Value, Marks, History The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. 1430 of 25 November 2003. Mosin Nagant 91-30 Ex-Dragoon | John1911.com Gun Blog It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). 5. Cheers! Bore is bright. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. without the written permission of the owner and the various site Before quality control markings were changed in, Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a , (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R various site contributors. Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. - 1935, M39 1940 - Quality control markings were explained in the previous section. [citation needed]. Category:Mosin-Nagant rifle - Wikimedia Commons [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. 1912, M91 1912 - The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. The base . Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. The Mosin Nagant M44: A carbine of the Cold War :: Guns.com This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. stampings. site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. 1924, M91 1924 - In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. 1919, M91 1919 - Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. ST. ALB. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. 1943, M39 From M91 One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. The arsenal marks of Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just forward of the top of the receiver and right behind the rear sight. found on this site. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. Tula Star and date stamped over. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. All photos that are not 1923 and later. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. In this case 1927. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. for the use or application of material found on this site. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. Bid Now: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7 All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. were mandatory for all manufacturers. These countries are now unloading most of their surplus 7.62x54r ammo here in the US of A. These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. : Nauka, 1988. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings - Thinline Weapons In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). Gun Review: Mosin Nagant M44 :: Guns.com The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . East German Mosins - or not - Forgotten Weapons Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . Mosin Nagant PU 7.62x54RSoviet Sniper - Tactical Life Gun Magazine However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. Training rifle mark. Military representatives controlled quality of the produced firearms/parts. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. [10][clarification needed] " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Main Page - Russian Mosin Nagant Information Does your Mosin Nagant have this circle marking? - YouTube Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. # Box symbol 554. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891.