Stimate Nasal SprayStimate nasal spray delivers doses in 0.1 mL (150 mcg) increments. The recommended maintenance dose is 10 mcg/day to 40 mcg/day intranasally (0.1 mL/day to 0.4 mL/day) in 1 to 3 divided doses. 8600 Rockville Pike Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. For children weighing less than 10 kg, dilute dose in 10 mL 0.9% Sodium Chloride for injection.Infuse IV slowly over 15 to 30 minutes.Pulse and blood pressure should be monitored during infusion. Careers. Dilute DDAVP Injection in sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP and infuse slowly over 15 minutes to 30 minutes. Quinapril; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia. Ferring Statement on Minirin / Octostim / DDAVP / Stimate In patients receiving desmopressin nasal spray for nocturia, discontinue treatment in patients with concurrent nasal conditions that may increase systemic absorption of desmopressin (e.g., atrophy of nasal mucosa, and acute or chronic rhinitis), because the increased absorption may increase the risk of hyponatremia. The recommended dose for women is lower than for men because women are more sensitive to the effects of desmopressin sublingual tablet and had a higher risk of hyponatremia with the 55.3 mcg dose in clinical trials. The woman had previously received desmopressin without the development of clinical symptoms of hyponatremia Lamotrigine: (Major) Caution is recommended if a drug that may increase the risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia, such as lamotrigine, is administered with desmopressin acetate. Determine need for repeat dosage based on laboratory response and patient's clinical condition. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. Desmopressin iv to po conversion Common Questions and Answers about Desmopressin iv to po conversion ddavp My father had a brain tumor removed and now has to take a nasal spray called Desmopressin. DDAVP Injection (desmopressin acetate) dose, indications, adverse - PDR Use combination with caution, and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hyponatremia. Desmopressin acetate should not be used to treat patients with Type IIB von Willebrands disease since platelet aggregation may be induced. Vincristine Liposomal: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with SIADH including vincristine. Etodolac: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. administration route. Repeat administration should be determined by laboratory response as well as the clinical condition of the patient. Before Budesonide; Glycopyrrolate; Formoterol: (Major) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant inhaled or systemic corticosteroid use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. 14 A commonly cited double-blind trial suggests a conversion of 1 mg IV lorazepam to 2 mg of IV midazolam, which is further supported using a midazolam oral bioavailability of 40% due to a . 3 0 obj Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Although the pressor activity of desmopressin is very low compared to its antidiuretic activity, large doses of desmopressin should be used with other pressor agents like phenylephrine only with careful patient monitoring. conversion from INTRAVENOUS TO ORAL DOSING----- design of - SlideShare Medication guideline for the management of neonates requiring desmopressin acetate. Do not transfer any remaining solution to another bottle. Piroxicam: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. Desmopressin acetate injection is administered as an intravenous infusion at a dose of 0.3 mcg desmopressin acetate/kg body weight diluted in sterile physiological saline and infused slowly over 15 to 30 minutes. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. 2022 Mar 21;13:840971. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.840971. 1 to 2 mcg subcutaneously twice a day or This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Proposed sites of these receptors include endothelial cells, megakaryocytes, blood monocytes, and mast cells. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. Infants 3 months of age and children: Bupivacaine; Meloxicam: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. Desmopressin: Dosage, Mechanism/Onset of Action, Half-Life - Medicine.com A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. PDF IV to PO Conversion of Medications: Associated cost savings and reduced Cisplatin can cause hyponatremia, which may increase the risk of water intoxication in patients receiving treatment with desmopressin. Use combination with caution, and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hyponatremia. Fluid restrictions should be observed. Methylprednisolone: (Major) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant inhaled or systemic corticosteroid use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. Repeat administration should be determined by laboratory response and clinical condition of the patient. Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. The nasal spray should not be used to treat patients with type IIB von Willebrand's disease since platelet aggregation may be induced. 1995 Apr;42(4):373-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb02645.x [ PubMed ] 10646654 Yamamoto T, Fukuyama J, Fujiyoshi A. Caution should be used when coadministering these agents. The administration of carbamazepine prior to administration of desmopressin may act to reduce the duration of action of desmopressin. eCollection 2022. DDAVP: Dosing, contraindications, side effects, and pill - Epocrates In contrast to vasopressin, desmopressin does not induce the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone or increase plasma cortisol concentrations. The pharmacodynamic effects of oral and intravenous desmopressin given in the daytime were similar during the first 6 h after dosing. Do not dilute DDAVP Injection for the Diabetes Insipidus population. Following administration of intranasal desmopressin for nocturia, the median time to peak plasma concentrations (Tmax) was 0.25 hour for the 0.83 mcg dose and 0.75 hour for the 1.66 mcg dose. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. Some have suggested an initial dosage range of 0.1 to 1 mcg in 1 or 2 divided doses. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. Barnabei A, Strigari L, Corsello A, Paragliola RM, Iannantuono GM, Salvatori R, Corsello SM, Torino F. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). The woman had previously received desmopressin without the development of clinical symptoms of hyponatremia Chlorothiazide: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia. Ethacrynic Acid: (Contraindicated) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant loop diuretic use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. Usual Adult Dose for Diabetes Insipidus Initial dose: 0.05 mg orally twice a day or 1 to 2 mcg IV twice a day or 1 to 2 mcg subcutaneously twice a day or 5 to 40 mcg spray intranasally twice a day or 0.1 to 0.4 mL via rhinal tube intranasally twice a day. There are several recommended conversions ranging from 50 to 80% of the oral dose but the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American Thyroid Association guidelines recommend an intravenous dose 50-70% of the patient's oral dose. The woman had previously received desmopressin without the development of clinical symptoms of hyponatremia Candesartan; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. stream Dose: 0.1-1.2 mg/day PO divided bid-tid; Start: 0.05 mg PO bid; Max: 1.2 mg/day; Info: give 1st PO dose 12h after last intranasal dose when switching to PO; restrict fluid intake [parenteral route] Dose: 2-4 mcg/day SC/IV divided qd-bid; Info: parenteral dose is approx. THOSE AT INCREASED RISK FOR HYPONATREMIA: 1 spray (0.83 mcg) in either the left or right nostril approximately 30 minutes before going to bed. Fluid intake restrictions in these patients are recommended. FOIA It is postulated that desmopressin-induced increases in FVIII and vWF are mediated through low-affinity, extrarenal V2 receptors. As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. Nabumetone: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. Demonstration of an adequate improvement in coagulation profile after administration is recommended prior to any surgical procedures. As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. how do you switch from labetalol IV to PO. Missed Dose Tolmetin: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. However, the amount of orally administered drug reduced for its i.p., i.m., s.c., or i.v. Methods: The study had an open, randomised, four-way cross-over design. Consider other treatment options for this condition. After at least 7 days of treatment, the dose may be increased to 1.66 mcg, if needed, provided the serum sodium is within the normal range during treatment with the 0.83 mcg dose. Inject subcutaneously taking care not to inject intradermally. IV injection due to hypotension, bradycardia, and arrhythmias. Persons with renal disease may be at increased risk for low sodium concentrations, fluid overload, and electrolyte abnormalities. The pharmacokinetic profile of desmopressin is biexponential. The usual dosage range in adults is 0.5 mL (2 mcg) to 1 mL (4 mcg) daily, administered intravenously or subcutaneously, usually in two divided doses. Then i-Vents acuity will now have a 10 to signify there is a open i-Vent. The peak cerebrospinal fluid concentrations are 60% greater with IV administration than with PO and 87% greater with IV administration than with PR. During initial titration and continued therapy, observe and monitor closely; adjust treatment to the diurnal pattern of response. A woman who took both desmopressin and ibuprofen was found in a comatose state. The study had an open, randomised, four-way cross-over design. PDF IV to PO Pharmacy Conversion Protocol - FormWeb These highlights do not include all the information needed to use DDAVP Use combination with caution, and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hyponatremia. In the elderly, careful dosage selection and monitoring of renal function are recommended. The woman had previously received desmopressin without the development of clinical symptoms of hyponatremia Ketorolac: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. Converting Po To Iv Hydrocortisone Recipes 8-10 mg IV = 40 mg PO. Desmopressin is primarily excreted in the urine, with a significant portion excreted as unchanged drug (65% after oral and 92% after intranasal administration). Chlorpropamide: (Moderate) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with SIADH including chlorpropamide. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. Desmopressin is not indicated for persons with severe classic vWD (type 1), for the treatment of hemophilia B, or in persons with factor VIII antibodies. Step-down therapy: changing to an oral drug that is a different compound and has different frequency, dose, or spectrum of activity. Infusion Pump Required. Articaine; Epinephrine: (Minor) The antidiuretic response to desmopressin may be reduced in patients receiving high doses of epinephrine concomitantly. Example: Ampicillin-sulbactam 1.5gm IV Q6H to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 875mg/125mg PO Q12H. Adjust morning and evening doses separately for an adequate diurnal rhythm of water turnover. Chlorpheniramine; Ibuprofen; Pseudoephedrine: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. On Days 1, 3 and 5, subjects were dosed intranasally with escalating doses of AV002 nasal spray. Bendroflumethiazide; Nadolol: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia. As her serum sodium concentration was 121 mmol/L, and her plasma osmolality was low in the presence of a high-normal urine osmolality and normal sodium excretion, she was treated with fluid restriction. Desmopressin - UpToDate Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. administer single spray (150 mcg) if patient >12 years of age but <50 kg body weight. Desmopressin intranasal formulations are no longer indicated for the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis due to the risk for developing severe hyponatremia that can result in seizures and death. Ther Drug Monit. Diabetes insipidus: 2-4 mcg/day IV push or SC. Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. The usual dosage range is 0.1 mg to 1.2 mg PO per day, given in 2 to 3 divided doses. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. The volume of diluent is weight-based. 0.3 mcg/kg/dose (Max: 20 mcg/dose) IV once. Vasopressin (ADH) and AnalogsVasopressin analogs, Synthetic structural analog of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone or ADH); more potent and much longer acting than vasopressin; many dosage forms including oral, injectable, sublingual, and intranasal formsUsed for the treatment of central diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE), spontaneous bleeding or trauma-induced hemorrhage, bleeding prophylaxis (e.g., surgical bleeding), hemophilia A or mild to moderate von Willebrand's disease, and nocturia due to nocturnal polyuria in adultsThe intranasal formulation is no longer indicated to treat PNE secondary to reports of hyponatremic-related seizures sometimes resulting in death, DDAVP, Minirin, Nocdurna, Noctiva, Stimate, DDAVP Nasal Sol: 0.1mg, 1mLDDAVP/Desmopressin/Desmopressin Acetate Intravenous Inj Sol: 1ml, 4mcgDDAVP/Desmopressin/Desmopressin Acetate Oral Tab: 0.1mg, 0.2mgDDAVP/Desmopressin/Desmopressin Acetate Subcutaneous Inj Sol: 1ml, 4mcgDDAVP/Desmopressin/Desmopressin Acetate/Minirin/Noctiva/Stimate Nasal Spray Met: 0.1mg, 0.1mL, 0.75mcg, 1mL, 1.5mg, 1.5mcgNocdurna Sublingual Tablet, SL: 27.7mcg, 55.3mcg. Intermittent intravenous infusionFor adults and children weighing greater than 10 kg, dilute dose in 50 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride for injection. May repeat dose if needed. Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. If doses other than these are required, parenteral desmopressin injection must be used.One spray (150 mcg) has an antidiuretic activity of about 600 International Units.The nasal spray must be primed prior to first use. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Although the manufacturer states that nasal congestion does not affect the absorption of intranasal desmopressin, some clinicians recommend a higher dose. Children more than 12 years of age: Desmopressin has slight structural variations that reduce its affinity for V1 receptors and lessen its vasopressin activity and contractile action on visceral smooth muscle. The morning and evening doses should be separately adjusted for an adequate diurnal rhythm of water turnover. Treatment has been given safely to pediatric patients for up to 6 months. Antidiuretic effects usually occur within 15 to 60 minutes, with peak effects evident 1 to 5 hours after nasal administration. The initial response is reproducible if desmopressin is given every 2 to 3 days. Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. Initiate fluid restriction during treatment with DDAVP Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Use in Specific Populations (8.4, 8.5)]. Response should be estimated by two parameters: adequate duration of sleep and adequate, not excessive, water turnover. Olopatadine; Mometasone: (Major) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant inhaled or systemic corticosteroid use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. Fluid restriction should be observed, and fluid intake should be limited to a minimum from 1 hour before administration, until the next morning, or at least 8 hours after administration. Increased FVIII and vWF levels are thought to be due to their release from endogenous reservoirs and not increased synthesis since the response is so rapid. -. 1.2 mg/day PO, 4 mcg/day SC/IV; Alt: 2-4 mcg/day SC/IV divided qd-bid; Info: give 1st PO dose 12h after last intranasal dose when switching to PO; parenteral dose is approx. During the initial titration period and continued therapy, observe and monitor closely. Initially, 0.05 mg PO twice daily, then titrate to response. PMC Careful fluid intake restrictions are required in pediatric patients to prevent hyponatremia and water intoxication. Oral to IV conversion (approximate): oral dose x 0.625 = daily IV dose.. HYDROCORTISONE (SOLU CORTEF) 0 to 100mg/ 100 ml 101 to 150 mg/ 150. minlinklosubs - Hydrocortisone iv to po steroid dosing conversion. Lansoprazole; Naproxen: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. Renal concentration capacity testing in children below the age of 1 year should only be performed under carefully supervised conditions in hospital. For the treatment of hypothyroidism of any etiology, except during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis; used as a replacement in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), tertiary (hypothalamic), congenital (cretinism), or acquired hypothyroidism. Bisoprolol; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia. In certain clinical situations, it may be justified to try DDAVP in patients with factor VIII levels between 2% to 5%; however, these patients should be carefully monitored. anaphylactoid reactions / Rapid / 0-1.0anaphylactic shock / Rapid / 0-1.0seizures / Delayed / Incidence not knownwater intoxication / Delayed / Incidence not knowncoma / Early / Incidence not knownthrombosis / Delayed / Incidence not knownthromboembolism / Delayed / Incidence not knownstroke / Early / Incidence not knownmyocardial infarction / Delayed / Incidence not known, hyponatremia / Delayed / 0.9-12.0hypertension / Early / 1.7-2.6photophobia / Early / 0-2.0conjunctivitis / Delayed / 0-2.0confusion / Early / Incidence not knownelevated hepatic enzymes / Delayed / Incidence not knownhypotension / Rapid / Incidence not knownsinus tachycardia / Rapid / Incidence not knownpalpitations / Early / Incidence not knowninfertility / Delayed / Incidence not knownbalanitis / Delayed / Incidence not knowntolerance / Delayed / Incidence not known, xerostomia / Early / 0-14.0rhinitis / Early / 3.0-8.0headache / Early / 2.0-5.0pharyngitis / Delayed / 2.3-3.8dizziness / Early / 0-3.0epistaxis / Delayed / 2.0-3.0nasal congestion / Early / 1.4-2.9sneezing / Early / 2.3-2.6back pain / Delayed / 1.1-2.3chills / Rapid / 0-2.0asthenia / Delayed / 0-2.0rhinalgia / Early / 2.0-2.0ocular pruritus / Rapid / 0-2.0lacrimation / Early / 0-2.0diarrhea / Early / Incidence not knownabdominal pain / Early / Incidence not knowndyspepsia / Early / Incidence not knownnausea / Early / Incidence not knownlethargy / Early / Incidence not knownflushing / Rapid / Incidence not knowncough / Delayed / Incidence not knowninjection site reaction / Rapid / Incidence not knownoligospermia / Delayed / Incidence not known. Bookshelf Desmopressin was administered orally (0.2 mg) and intravenously (2 microg), daytime and night-time, yielding four in-hospital sessions, separated by at least 2 days. 1997;183:53-4. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Intranasal: The plasma levels given by the intravenous dose resulted in a duration of action of 12 h or more. Betamethasone: (Major) Desmopressin is contraindicated with concomitant inhaled or systemic corticosteroid use due to an increased risk of hyponatremia. Demonstration of an adequate improvement in coagulation profile after administration is recommended prior to any surgical procedures. 2 mg PO - 15 mg IV. celebrity wifi packages cost. Diabetes Insipidus: < 12 years: No definitive dosing available. Use combination with caution, and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hyponatremia. The 0.83 mcg dose did not meet all prespecified efficacy endpoints in clinical trials, but may have a lower risk of hyponatremia. Dosage adjustments of desmopressin may be necessary to maintain proper sodium and water balance. Celecoxib: (Major) Additive hyponatremic effects may be seen in patients treated with desmopressin and drugs associated with hyponatremia including NSAIDs. As of 2007 the intranasal formulation is no longer FDA-approved for the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis secondary to postmarketing reports of hyponatremia-related seizures, which most often occurred in children using the intranasal formulation. The bioavailability was 0.08%. Indications and dose Diabetes insipidus, treatment By mouth Child 1-23 months Initially 10 micrograms 2-3 times a day, adjusted according to response; usual dose 30-150 micrograms daily. Chlorthalidone; Clonidine: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia. Chlorpheniramine; Dihydrocodeine; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Although the pressor activity of desmopressin is very low compared to its antidiuretic activity, large doses of desmopressin should be used with other pressor agents like phenylephrine only with careful patient monitoring. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Dopamine: (Moderate) Although the pressor activity of desmopressin is very low compared to its antidiuretic activity, large doses of desmopressin should be used with other pressor agents like dopamine only with careful patient monitoring. Infants 3 months of age to children 12 years of age: desmopressin (des-moe-pres-sin) DDAVP, DDAVP Rhinal Tube, DDAVP Rhinyle Drops, Octostim, Stimate. <>/Metadata 485 0 R/ViewerPreferences 486 0 R>> May repeat dose after 8 to 12 hours and once daily thereafter as needed to reduce spontaneous or traumatic bleeding. The comparable antidiuretic dose of the injection is approximately 1/10 the intranasal dose. Preserve in tight containers, protected from light. endobj Children younger than 12 years of ageUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. Commonly central DI is treated with desmopressin. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. Pediatric Pharmacology of Desmopressin in Children with Enuresis: A Comprehensive Review. Desmopressin is administered intravenously or subcutaneously.Desmopressin (DDAVP) injection has an antidiuretic hormone activity of 16 International Units/mL; 1 mcg desmopressin is equivalent to 4 International Units antidiuretic hormone activity.If given preoperatively, desmopressin injection should be given 30 minutes before the scheduled procedure.Visually inspect parenteral products for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. 2020 Aug;22(4):369-383. doi: 10.1007/s40272-020-00401-7. The optimal dosage depends on the patient's response (duration of sleep and adequate, not excessive water turnover). Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. Demonstration of an adequate improvement in coagulation profile after administration is recommended prior to any surgical procedures. Desmopressin can be started or resumed 3 days or 5 half-lives after the corticosteroid is discontinued, whichever is longer. If 30 mcg is divided, typically 20 mcg is given in the morning, and 10 mcg is given at night. Desmopressin acetate for SC injection was administered in the left or right upper arm at a dose of 0.12 g, which was selected from pre-clinical bioavailability study results. PDF Intravenous to Oral Therapy Conversion - FormWeb Her serum sodium concentration was 124 mmol/L within a day and was 135 mmol/L by the second day. Urine, for measurements of volume and osmolality, was collected in predetermined intervals before and until 12 h after dosing. Oral to IV Conversion: The intravenous dose of levothyroxine is not the same as the oral dose. Fluid restrictions should be observed. Adjust dose based upon response to treatment estimated by 2 parameters: adequate duration of sleep and adequate, not excessive, water turnover. Aliskiren; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Monitor serum sodium more frequently during concomitant desmopressin and thiazide diuretic use due to increased risk of water intoxication with hyponatremia.