Histories of the United States Merchant Marine from 1900 to 2000 Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in World War II (1939 - 1945) World War II Instruction Manuals for Mariners United States Government Reports on the Merchant Marine in World War II Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in the Korean War (1950 - 1953) For Matty Towers the three witness statements into his death are very contradictory. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. Merchant mariners or merchant seamen are assigned to vessels that primarily transport cargo and passengers during peacetime. The convoy arrived in Durban on 18th December. When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. ConsultBT 122-126and BT 128 (index in BT 127). The first time a foreign team have ever beaten them! Awarded for service in the Burma Campaign between 11 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. The records are held in alphabetical order by seaman's name . ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. At 5.10 p.m. he was assigned A.R.P. Edit Search New Search. George Smith died later of his injuries. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small The National Archives' catalogue Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Database of World War II Medals issued to Merchant Seamen Search within or browse this series to find. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":1882},"alt":"Propaganda poster for the Merchant Navy during World War II. From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. Records of masters and mates passing the voluntary examination are in series BT 143 (which includes a name index) and in BT 6/218-219. The Royal Canadian Navy was the third-largest fleet in the world by the end of the war, having enlisted 100,000 men and 6,500 women. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. Object category. The exact number of New Zealand Merchant Navy war deaths will probably never be known with certainty, as the recording of personal information, nationality, next-of-kin and service in the Merchant Navy was not as comprehensive as it was for the armed forces. The trip back to Liverpool was via Durban, Capetown, Trinidad and Halifax. Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. Most of the masters and mates were from West Wales. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. There was no minimum time qualification for a Merchant Seaman. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. SA. The first chapter of this books presents the three waves operations of social, political, economic, technological, military and educational aspect of world affairs under the following subjects. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. (d.13th October 1945), Capt. ). Fireman. The National Archives at St. Louis does not provide information for benefits or separation documents, such as DD-214s, for these records. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. You do not have to fill in all fields to search. 09:00 to 17:00. This was simply a record of the. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. Second World War (1939-1945) Archival records and resources from the Second World War Archival resources from Canada's participation in the Second World War. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. This information will help us make improvements to the website. You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. During the war this fleet underwent tremendous expansion as Canadian shipyards produced 403 merchant vessels. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. Records 1939 - 1946. Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. v3.0, the day by day movements of the ship (in Athenias case the final entry records her sinking), anticipated movements, i.e. A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. the-raf-in-camera-1939-1945 1/11 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on March 2, 2023 by guest . . For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday You may be searching for a ship on dates before or after movement cards were in use on that vessel. The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. Merchant navy defence courses: general information ([Melbourne? Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. To find out about a seamans entitlement, contact the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. giving a true reflection as to when the name-change was made. This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. Edit Search New Search. It may help to know the number of a ship as ships are sometimes referred to in the records by their number rather then their name. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). An incomplete set of captains registers is available on microfilm in The National Archives reading rooms. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. 3 hold. The often slow-moving shipsand the civilian merchant mariners who maneuvered themwere easy targets for enemy fire. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). please Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships, About our Even if a person had several mentions, he would only have one emblem. Read tagging guidelines. A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. The card entries do not all start or end at the same time. During wartime, however, they can become an auxiliary to the United States Navycalled upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military. The Socio-political Structure of Saudi Arabia after its Creation 14. Log book and Crew Agreements to be found in BT 381, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. The story is called The Jinx. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Results 1-4 of 4 View Record Name Birth Date; Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence To access the records in this section you will either need to visit usor, where you can identify a specific document reference, order a copy(). Although the Merchant Navy was a civilian service, during the periods of hostilities some mariners served in uniform with the Royal Naval Reserve, Royal Naval Reserve Trawler Section, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and Royal Fleet Auxiliaries. A certificate came with a number (and new numbers were assigned if a replacement certificate was issued following the loss of the original). On 5th July when she was 300 miles astern of convoy WS 9B she was torpedoed by U-96 under Capt. SS Otranto, Capt. Woodman here relates the Merchant Navy's colourful history and brings to life the day-to-day experiences of the seamen. There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. . The two Ellerman ships City of Lincoln and City of Edinburgh had to return to Liverpool and the Clyde because cargo had shifted. William Gibb and Sgt Fox found my Grandad's body in the South West corner of the West Huskisson dock. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Gunner and T. Moulton Sectionman. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. Brian Roy Clarke SS Sithonia, Sea. The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. Underneath, the caption reads: `The life-line is firm thanks to the Merchant Navy`. The ship remained in Liverpool for five weeks during which time two weeks voyage repairs were carried out so I should imagine that Mum saw a good deal of Dad during that time. card and his grey suit jacket. Furthermore, the MID does not appear on the Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards approved from time . The third statement, quite surprising, from W. Orr, is missing from the official records although he is listed as giving evidence to the inquiry into Matty Towers death. You need to sign in to tag. Then, as European-built iron-hulled sailing ships replaced wooden square-riggers, Canadian shipbuilders found it harder to compete. According to a later report by the ship Cathay, the previous nights U-Boat dispositions siutuated a submarine close to the position of Anselm and which, despite the three corvette anti-submarine screen, allowed U-96 to put in a successful attack at 05.37 when a torpedo struck the port side reserve bunkers of Anselm. . Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. Many merchant seamen came from parts of the British Empire, such as India, Hong Kong and west African countries. Merchant seafarers were involved in the Second World War from the first day to the last. They do not contain details of any passengers or crew. It should be noted that the cards do not always reflect changes in the ship's name and that it may be necessary to search for a ship under its various names. This enabled them to arrive at Freetown on the 25th for fuelling and water before sailing on 28th for Durban. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. The Crew List Index Project (CLIP) offers a searchable index of ships by official number. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. These records have been selected on the basis that they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside of its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). Results 1-9 of 9 View Record Name Birth Date; View Record. The ship had to wait in Aden until the Monster liners Mauretania, Ile de France and Nieuw Amsterdam from convoy CM 15 had passed through ahead of her to disembark at Suez before she did. Records of people younger than 100 and still alive, or who died after 1991 are officially closed. Find out dates of departure and arrival by consulting: Search the alphabetical register (BT 115) on Findmypast () which was compiled from crew lists. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Archives, Open Government Licence Information about official records for the Merchant Navy (UK) can be found at the National Maritime Museum (UK) Details about the role of the Australian Merchant Navy and the role Australian merchant ships played in World War II can be found at Merchant Ships of Australia in World War 2. ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141).
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