One of the most bizarre facts about Elena Ceaucescu is her role as a world-renowned scientist. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. Subversion of state power by organising armed actions against the people and state power. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. Over the course of the 1970s she was appointed or elected to more and more positions within the government and Communist Party, and in 1980, she was made First Deputy Prime Minister second in power only to her husband. Indeed, there was nothing to present. [29], After the execution, the bodies were covered with canvas. The reputation of the couple has softened among some Romanians in recent years. The officer, identified only as Gheorghe, said Ceausescus wife struggled to get free when she realized she was about to die. In December of the same year, she was elected a member of the newly established National Council of Scientific Research, and in September 1966, she was awarded the Order of Scientific Merit First Class. In the name of the self-correcting nature of science, as well as the hard-earned Romanian democracy, we ask that you consider retracting the titles bearing her name, as her authorship on these works is not only fraudulent, but an offense to Romanian anti-communist protesters who were killed during the Romanian Revolution, as well as every Romanian scientist who has ever done honest work. 1998-06-30, Elena Ceausescu; Doctor Horroris Causa PI, Ep 305Recorded LIVE with the Somerville Producers Group on Dead Air Live at Somerville Community Acces. As a result, the state Television of Romania was given direct orders from the regime to put the utmost care into their portrayal of her on TV. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. We have a code of conduct for anyone in our profession.. Elena Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation:[elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916[2] 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. But according to one of the men who killed the couple, Elenas final words, were far from diplomatic. In 1975, she was awarded Doctor Honoris Causa at both the University of Tehran and Jordan University in Amman. Romania. Los Angeles, The problem with Pablo Escobars hippos. despite Elena Ceauescu's protests. "[14] The dissertation is titled the "Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene" and has substantial scientific value, being still bought [15] and cited today. But when Corciovei showed up, the door was locked. Elena was not only jealous of those women who were better looking or more stylish than she, but of anyone with more education. To avoid the public defense of a thesis that she likely did not write, the law was changed so that she only needed to submit a written defense. Nicu was an important member of the Romanian Communist Party, unlike his siblings. Photo byfototeca.iiccr.ro. Elena Ceauescus claim to scientific status was driven by her own desire for prestige and Romanias curious position as the communist state most indulged by the west, despite the crushing brutality of the regime. Their actual execution happened so quickly that a military journalist videoing the trial captured only the last round of bullets and the crumpled bodies on the floor. In his book Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: the Rise and Fall of the Ceauescus, Edward Behr writes: There is no record of her chemistry degree in advance of her doctorate but by 1960 she had a full-time job as a researcher at the Chemical Institute (ICECHIM), and by 1965 she had become its director. [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. She, as well as her husband, insisted, until the very end, that her academic achievements were not only valid, but also well-earned. [14][15][16] Ceauescu defended himself by arguing that the tribunal was against the 1965 Constitution of Romania and that only the Great National Assembly had the power to depose him. Young Pioneer Tours organize a number of Group and independent trips throughout the old Soviet Union, including Chernobyl, Chechnya, Magadan, Tiraspol, and much more. You could not sacrifice a cow in your village. And on Christmas Day in 1989, Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, were executed. Similar requests have been sent to Wiley and to Taylor & Francis. Soldiers and militia said the Ceausescus were tried and shot without delay because the barracks was attacked by helicopters manned by Securitate forces determined to free them. Photo by Fototeca online a comunismului romnesc. The organizers of which, after reading her work that she didnt actually write, assumed she was an expert. Elena Ceaucescu was born into a peasant family in a small town near Bucharest. A tapestry from the Ceauescu era put up for auction in 2018 showing Nicolae Ceauescu, left, with Elena, right, and his parents. The real authors remain anonymous, but indirect evidence points to a group of brilliant Romanian chemists lead by Dr. Ozias Solomon; professor Solomon was a renowned chemist and he was forced to publish with Elena Ceausescu before. During the trip, the Ceauescus heard news of the revolution on the car radio (by then the revolutionaries had taken control of the state media), causing Ceauescu to angrily denounce the revolution as a coup d'tat. However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. He says: The Romanian embassy in London made strenuous efforts to persuade certain British academic institutions to recognise Elenas scientific achievements she was trumpeted in the Romanian press as a scientist of world renown, even though her doctorate was the work, I was reliably informed by Romanian sources, of a professor at the University of Iai. Ceausescu, wife of the country's executed president, of carrying out the. Those opposing Ceauescu, his wife, their family and cronies many times disappeared for good. As is the Romanian politicians objective of having academic titles or PhDs, which is looked upon as a consequence of the obsession that the Ceauescus had of embodying both political and scientific figures.. For instance, she was never supposed to be shown in profile because of her large nose and overall homely appearance.[3]. [9] The members of the panel were all military judges. Sloppy science is ubiquitous, [much of it] a consequence of Elena Ceauescus nefarious and outsized influence in the 70s and 80s.. The Mass Games is the worlds largest performance as approved by the Guinness Book of Records with over 100,000 individual performers participating in a synchronised dance or gymnastics act held in the worlds largest stadium. According to Behr, the chancellor of London University, Professor Sir Philip Norman, publicly praised Elena's work, despite the fact that she never wrote a single word of any of her publications. Ion Iliescu, Romania's provisional president, supported holding a trial first. Elena Ceausescu portrait. Thirty years ago, Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed by firing squad after a hasty one-hour show trial. Join one of our many Group Adventures through the Central-Asian Stans (including Afghanistan), or let us plan an independent trip for you from our office Almaty, Kazakhstan. A portrait of Elena Ceauescu dressed as a member of the Romanian Academy. Today, the grave is open to the public and is often visited on our range of tours to Romania. The only problem was that she pretty much illiterate due to her lack of education as a child. Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. She was soon expelled because she cheated on an exam and never received a bachelor's degree. Later footage shows a medic checking Mrs. Ceausescu for signs of life as she lies in a stream of blood pouring from a wound in her head. elena ceausescu smell. It was just a matter of chance, he says. During the Romanian Revolution in 1989, Elena was present throughout the entire affair at her husbands side. Her first recognitions came from France and the United States, before entering the Romanian Academy, Betea says. Attempting to flee the country using over $1 billion deposited in foreign banks. Fox furs, leopard, zebra pelts, jaguar and . She was born to a peasant family and never finished high school. He did introduce some benefits to workers and over the course of his first years in office, made his own way in foreign policy at a time when most communist regimes in Eastern Europe took their cues from Moscow. The absolute up to date on guide, facts and fun information about where we visit and what we do, YPT Southern Iraq tour standing in Firdos "Paradis, While the idea of North Korea customs might, YPT's Spring Socotra group tour posing in front of, Greetings from #Australia! General Victor Stnculescu had brought with him a specially selected team of paratroopers from a crack regiment, handpicked earlier in the morning to act as a firing squad. Anti-communist revolutionaries executed him and Elena in 1989. He is the author of many best-selling Kindle works on Amazon. Though it was an open secret that Elena Ceausescu never did any of her own work/research, no one, either within Romania or internationally, called her on it she was the wife of the most powerful man in the country whose nation did millions of dollars in business internationally. The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. When coal miners went on strike in 1977, party apparatchiks told the miners that their Great Leader and his wife were personally working on a solution to their problems and couldnt meet with them. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. The answer he received was no.. Nicu Ceausescu (center) with unidentified women during the 1976 party. [24] Also, patents under her name are still kept by the European Patent Office. Elena Ceausescu: Greatest Scientist Ever except she was a fraud, Dzemila Okanovic, Amy Mallory-Kani, Stefan Washietl, Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gdel - looking over the edge of reason, Tragic deaths in science: Paul Kammerer - the cold case of science fraud, Roberto Busa - Priest, PhD student, pioneer of computing in humanities. The pair were soon infatuated and, after their relationship was put to the test with Nicolaes frequent spells in jail as a result of his communist activities, the two married in 1947 as Romania began to turn into a communist state under the watchful eye of the Soviets. Both the University of London and the Royal Society rejected the Romanian requests. This included all joint projects with researchers from other institutions, like me and other colleagues of mine. Later, the University of Manila awarded Elena with an honorary doctorate thanks to a large donation that the Ceausescus made during a trip to the Philippines. She showed her disgust and vehement anti-semitism by claiming that she had to accept a "low-ranked" degree from the hands of a "dirty Jew," Dr. Emanuel Merdinger, then head of the IAS (Pacepa 181). These awards included honorary fellowships at foreign universities, even in the West. [10], The Independent characterized the trial as "what can best be described as an egregiously conducted summary trial, at worst a kangaroo court". After giving the emissary generous hospitality, in which alcohol played a significant part, Professor Todd asked the emissary in all frankness whether Elena deserved an honour from the society, Deletant says. [37], The hasty trial and the images of the dead Ceauescus were videotaped and the footage promptly released in numerous Western countries two days after the execution. Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? The Romanian embassy then turned to the Royal Society of Chemistry, which made Elena an honorary fellow, and the Polytechnic of Central London, which gave her the title of honorary professor. Dumbrav says this is probably why she specialised in polymer research in her academic publications. Hundreds of people came to listen to the president's wife present her work. [clarification needed] Various irregularities presented themselves, or became apparent post-trial:[17][18], The Ceauescus were executed at 4:00 p.m. local time[29] at a military base outside Bucharest on 25 December 1989. In reality, they were spending time at their Black Sea resort, complete with servants. Joel Vostok is YPTs Soviet Europe manager and resident military history buff. She was able to acquire only an elementary school level education. Her enemies, real or perceived, found themselves in dead-end jobs in remote parts of the country, or worse, a bunk in a labor camp or at the end of a rifle barrel. However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. Her father worked as a ploughman. In November 1974, at the 11th Party Congress, she was made a member of the (renamed) political executive committee, and in January 1977, she became a member of the highest party body, the Permanent Bureau of the Political Executive Committee. The petitions were turned down and Elena had to settle for an honorary degree from the Central London Polytechnic and an honorary fellowship from the Royal Institute of Chemistry. Mr. and Mrs. Ceauescu in 1970. In 1989, the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe began to collapse when an electoral victory by Solidarity in Poland sparked a wave of revolutions in Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia. I was invited by the principal of London University to discuss with him the grounds for the award of an honorary doctorate to Elena, Deletant says. En 3 minutos recibirs en tu email COMPLETAMENTE GRATIS todo lo que necesitas para aumentar las ventas de tu empresa. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05. Those few who refused found themselves never receiving a promotion again or teaching classes in the provinces. In contrast Elena Ceausescu smelled badly of body odour. Those who gave her titles or pressured others to do so are guilty of having contributed to an intellectual imposture of colossal proportions. But even a necessarily brief reading makes one think that the field of research surveyed by the author is vast and recent.. in Behr 184). It was here that she met a young Nicolae Ceaucescu. Extracts of the graphic 90-minute videotape were aired exclusively by the French television network TF1. (Pacepa 180). Her reputation was falsely built up thanks to a fraudulent PhD, appointments to Central Committee positions, and extensive propagandaall helped along by the intervention of the Securitate, Romania's brutal secret police. Ceauescu fled with her husband on 22 December 1989, after the events in Timioara led to the Romanian Revolution, but she and her husband were captured in the town of Trgovite. She. Whilst the regime attempted to enforce their morals, Elena was fairly hypocritical about this behind closed doors. When the Ceausescus traveled abroad for state visits, ceremonies had to be negotiated prior to the trip in which Elena would receive honorary degrees and other rewards for her scientific work. As an intensely jealous person, its claimed that Elena had the rooms of fellow communist party couples bugged by the security services in order to listen to them having sex. The session had occurred in camera. Ceausescus visit in the UK, June 1978. The presentation never occurred. The death penalty was abolished shortly after. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? Elena was failing in school and left after the fourth grade; according to some sources, she was expelled for cheating. Nicolae Ceausescu et Mobutu Sese Seko et leurs pouses respectives Elena et Bobi Ladawa en avril 1987 au Zare. Publications steadily appeared under the name of Professor Doctor Engineer Elena Ceaucescu. The book describes how in 1967, when Ceauescu was due to appear before a board of examiners to defend her chemistry doctorate while she was still working at ICECHIM, Corciovei tried to attend such events were open to the public by law and university tradition. We are well aware that these titles have ended up in your catalogue through no fault of your own. The efforts of the Ceauescus to pay off foreign debt meant they wanted to avoid any imports which required currency Everything from oranges to bananas disappeared And everything was under strict control. Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? At the end of her life, however, she was a PhD in chemistry, and was the author of many scholarly papers on the subject. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget adventure travel company to off the wall, and off the beaten track destinations. I tried my best to explain that the American president did not have the same power that the Romanian did, Pacepa wrote. A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: Nicolae, they are going to shoot us, and then tried to break loose, according to an army captain who saw the execution. CO for Carbon-Oxygen and doi, the Romanian for two. Like many other poor people at the beginning of the 20th century, she turned to communism as a means by which the working poor could have a larger (or the only) say in how the country was run. Now, without further ado, lets delve into five shocking facts about Elena: the wife of the Romanian dictator who ruled the country for over two decades. [32], The firing squad began shooting as soon as the two were in position against a wall. ant and dec santander advert cast. Then he shouted; Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. But an often overlooked character in the regime is the wife of the Romanian dictator: Elena Ceaucescu. Since the formation of the Royal Society of Chemistry in our current form in 1980, we make public all of our honorary fellows. The pair had fled from power in a . According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former chief of Romania's foreign intelligence service and author of the book Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Elena was livid: "Come off it! Behr, Edward.Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: The Rise and Fall of the Ceausescus. 14K views 2 years ago The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was a short trial held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a. The four are said to have confessed to all charges", "In Romania, Ceausescu's death haunts Christmas", "Ceausescu execution 'avoided mob lynching', "Ceausescu Wept as He Faced Firing Squad, Footage Shows", "The Undead:Nicolae Ceauescu and paternalist politics in Romanian society and culture", "Ceausescus Expected to Be Rescued, Lawyer Says", "Trial and Execution: The Dramatic Deaths of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu", "25 Years After Death, A Dictator Still Casts A Shadow in Romania", "Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu: Impreuna am luptat, sa murim impreuna! Romanian law decreed that doctoral candidates had to publicly defend their theses. Juan Merodio Sin Categora elena ceausescu smell. Photo byRomanian National History Museum. 1948), Zoia (19492006) and Nicu (19511996). as she was led outside and lined up against the wall, while Nicolae Ceauescu sang "The Internationale". Pioneers Korea is a fully owned subsidiary of YPT, focusing on business consultancy in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (North Korea). They were tried based on references, solely by offense-name or hearsay, to criminal acts they had committed in the opinion of prosecutors, or as alleged in press reports. slang term for manual labor codycross; Whilst Nicolae had a penchant for vanity and honour, its said that Elena was even more invested in her public appearance. On the afternoon of 25 December 1989 in Trgovite, they were turned over to a firing squad and executed. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. Pacepa, Ion Mihai, and Mihai Pacepa.Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceasescus Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption. She worked in a lab then in a textile factory. Nicolae Ceauescu (left), his parents (center) and his wife, Elena (right). [39] After making vague comments about the incident, Ion Iliescu stated that it was "quite shameful, but necessary". She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in . u.a. She often joined Nicolae on official visits abroad.
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